Tarsal tunnel syndrome develops when a nerve becomes compressed near the inside of the ankle. This nerve travels through a narrow passage called the tarsal tunnel. It then divides into branches that serve the bottom of the foot. Pressure in this area can cause pain behind the inner ankle or along the heel, arch, and sole. Symptoms also include burning, tingling, or numbness that reaches the toes. The discomfort usually worsens while standing or walking, but it can also disrupt sleep or other daily activities.

Several problems can place pressure on the nerve. Causes include a cyst, swelling, or scar tissue within the tunnel. An ankle injury or a foot deformity can narrow the space around the nerve. Flat feet can increase strain by changing the position of the ankle and foot. Arthritis, poor vein function, and swollen ankle tendons are other possible factors. A podiatrist begins the evaluation by asking about symptoms and examining the foot. Gentle pressure or tapping below the inner ankle may produce tingling, which can help locate the irritated nerve.

A podiatrist can also assess foot structure, joint motion, and areas of swelling. Nerve tests can measure how well electrical signals travel through the affected area. Imaging can reveal a cyst or another growth that is pressing on the nerve. Treatment focuses on reducing pressure and supporting better foot alignment. A podiatrist can provide custom orthotics, apply supportive strapping, or recommend an appropriate brace. In certain cases, an injection can reduce inflammation around the nerve. When a growth causes compression or other care does not bring enough relief, surgery can create more room for the nerve. Early evaluation can help prevent continued nerve irritation and guide treatment toward the underlying cause. If you have symptoms of tarsal tunnel syndrome, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Ankle pain can be caused by a number of problems and may be potentially serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with one of out podiatrists from Alta Ridge Foot Specialist. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendonitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Bursitis
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Mars Hill, Spruce Pine, and Boone, NC . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Heel pain can make every step uncomfortable and interfere with work, exercise, and daily activities. The discomfort sometimes begins gradually, but it can also start after an injury. Pain near the bottom of the heel frequently points to plantar fasciitis. This results from repetitive stress of the strong band of tissue that supports the arch. Pain at the back of the heel can result from Achilles tendonitis or bursitis. A sudden injury with severe pain, swelling, or a popping sound can signal a heel fracture or a torn Achilles tendon. Because several conditions produce similar symptoms, an exam by a podiatrist is important before treatment begins.

This foot doctor starts by reviewing symptoms, daily activities, and recent injuries. The foot and ankle are examined to identify any swelling, tenderness, or changes in movement. Imaging tests, like X-rays or ultrasound, help confirm certain conditions and rule out a fracture or other serious injury. Once the cause is identified, treatment includes custom orthotics to improve foot support and reduce strain on painful areas. It also includes padding that reduces pressure and recommendations for shoes that provide proper support. When symptoms do not improve with conservative care, surgery is considered for selected conditions.

Ignoring heel pain can limit normal movement and allow the problem to become more difficult to manage. Prompt care also helps patients return to comfortable walking with greater confidence. Heel pain linked to a fracture, severe tendon injury, or another serious condition benefits from early diagnosis. Long-lasting discomfort benefits from a professional evaluation, because it can indicate a serious problem. A podiatrist develops a treatment plan based on the specific cause of the pain and follows your progress to improve comfort and foot function. Early evaluation also helps address worsening symptoms before they disrupt mobility. If you have heel pain, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact one of out podiatrists of Alta Ridge Foot Specialist. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

• Wearing ill-fitting shoes                
• Wearing non-supportive shoes
• Weight change           
• Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Mars Hill, Spruce Pine, and Boone, NC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Arthritis can affect the joints of the foot and ankle, making everyday movement more difficult and uncomfortable. Healthy joints contain smooth cartilage that allows bones to move easily against one another. When this protective tissue wears down or becomes damaged, pain, stiffness, and inflammation may develop. Arthritis in the foot can affect walking, climbing stairs, and standing for long periods. Some people notice symptoms gradually, while others experience worsening discomfort over time. Because the foot contains many joints that work together during movement, arthritis can significantly affect balance and mobility. A professional evaluation is important to identify the affected joints and determine the most appropriate treatment. Early foot care may also help preserve joint function and reduce the impact of arthritis on daily activities.

Symptoms of foot arthritis vary depending on the joints involved and the severity of the condition. Many people experience joint pain, swelling, or stiffness that becomes more noticeable after periods of activity. Others develop tenderness or difficulty moving the affected joint through its normal range of motion. As arthritis progresses, walking may become more painful, and everyday activities may require greater effort. Some individuals also notice changes in the shape of the foot because of joint damage over time. Prompt evaluation can help determine the source of pain and support treatment before symptoms continue to worsen.

A podiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating arthritis that affects the feet and ankles. During an examination, the podiatrist evaluates joint function, reviews symptoms, and determines which areas are contributing to pain before developing an individualized treatment plan. Treatment focuses on reducing discomfort, improving mobility, and helping patients maintain better foot function. Early podiatry care may also help slow the progression of joint problems and improve overall quality of life. If you are experiencing foot pain, joint stiffness, or swelling related to arthritis, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of out podiatrists from Alta Ridge Foot Specialist. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a term that is commonly used to describe joint pain.  The condition itself can occur to anyone of any age, race, or gender, and there are over 100 types of it.  Nevertheless, arthritis is more commonly found in women compared to men, and it is also more prevalent in those who are overweight. The causes of arthritis vary depending on which type of arthritis you have. Osteoarthritis for example, is often caused by injury, while rheumatoid arthritis is caused by a misdirected immune system.

Symptoms

• Swelling
• Pain
• Stiffness
• Decreased Range of Motion

Arthritic symptoms range in severity, and they may come and go. Some symptoms stay the same for several years but could potentially get worse with time. Severe cases of arthritis can prevent its sufferers from performing daily activities and make walking difficult.

Risk Factors

• Occupation – Occupations requiring repetitive knee movements have been linked to osteoarthritis
• Obesity – Excess weight can contribute to osteoarthritis development
• Infection – Microbial agents can infect the joints and trigger arthritis
• Joint Injuries – Damage to joints may lead to osteoarthritis
• Age – Risk increases with age
• Gender –Most types are more common in women
• Genetics – Arthritis can be hereditary

If you suspect your arthritis is affecting your feet, it is crucial that you see a podiatrist immediately. Your doctor will be able to address your specific case and help you decide which treatment method is best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Mars Hill, Spruce Pine, and Boone, NC . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Swollen feet during pregnancy are a common condition that develops as the body adapts to support a growing baby. This swelling, known as edema, occurs when excess fluid collects in the tissues of the feet and ankles. Hormonal changes play a major role, as they cause blood vessels to relax and can slow circulation. At the same time, increased body weight and pressure from the uterus can affect blood flow, leading to fluid buildup in the lower extremities. Many women also notice that their feet appear larger, which can be a result of ligament relaxation and structural changes.

Symptoms often include visible swelling in the feet and ankles, a feeling of tightness in shoes, and mild discomfort while walking or standing. The skin may appear stretched or shiny, and some women experience a heavy sensation in the lower legs. Foot growth during pregnancy is influenced by hormones that loosen ligaments, allowing the arch to flatten slightly. This can lead to a permanent increase in foot size for some individuals, especially after multiple pregnancies.

Risk factors include prolonged standing, high sodium intake, and warm weather conditions that promote fluid retention. Hormonal shifts and natural weight gain place additional stress on the feet, increasing the likelihood of swelling and discomfort. Preventive measures and relief strategies include drinking enough water to support circulation, elevating the feet when possible, and wearing compression socks to reduce fluid buildup. Wearing comfortable and supportive shoes with proper cushioning can also help maintain foot stability.

Managing foot health during pregnancy is important for comfort and mobility. Taking simple steps to reduce swelling can improve daily function and overall well being. Monitoring symptoms and making supportive lifestyle adjustments can make a noticeable difference. If you have swollen or painful feet during your pregnancy, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and management tips. 

Pregnant women with swollen feet can be treated with a variety of different methods that are readily available. For more information about other cures for swollen feet during pregnancy, consult with one of out podiatrists from Alta Ridge Foot Specialist. Our doctors will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs.

What Foot Problems Can Arise During Pregnancy?

One problem that can occur is overpronation, which occurs when the arch of the foot flattens and tends to roll inward.  This can cause pain and discomfort in your heels while you’re walking or even just standing up, trying to support your baby.  

Another problem is edema, or swelling in the extremities. This often affects the feet during pregnancy but tends to occur in the later stages. 

How Can I Keep My Feet Healthy During Pregnancy?

• Wearing orthotics can provide extra support for the feet and help distribute weight evenly
• Minimize the amount of time spent walking barefoot
• Wear shoes with good arch support
• Wear shoes that allow for good circulation to the feet
• Elevate feet if you experience swelling
• Massage your feet
• Get regular, light exercise, such as walking, to promote blood circulation to the feet

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Mars Hill, Spruce Pine, and Boone, NC . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.